How to detect SwiftUI preview mode
In this post, we’ll take a quick look at how to determine if code is running in a SwiftUI preview or not.
This information can be fetched from the ProcessInfo environment dictionary, by checking if the XCODE_RUNNING_FOR_PREVIEWS key has the string value "1":
public extension ProcessInfo {
var isSwiftUIPreview: Bool {
environment["XCODE_RUNNING_FOR_PREVIEWS"] == "1"
}
}
You shouldn’t misuse this information, but if you have a preview problem that you need to work around, this property may be a good last resort.
For instance, I have used this information to solve various early SwiftUI problems, e.g. when previews crashed while using assets from external Swift packages. I have also used it to disable functionality that should not be triggered by previews, such as validating source code licenses.
How to make the code testable and easier to use
If you want to make this functionality easier to to find and be able to unit test and mock this information, I suggest adding a protocol that describes this capability:
protocol SwiftPreviewInspector {
var isSwiftUIPreview: Bool { get }
}
You can then let ProcessInfo implement it:
extension ProcessInfo: SwiftPreviewInspector {}
then create a standard implementation that uses ProcessInfo:
class StandardSwiftPreviewInspector: SwiftPreviewInspector {
public var isSwiftUIPreview: Bool {
ProcessInfo.processInfo.isSwiftUIPreview
}
}
Conclusion
This was a short post, but I hope you found it helpful. You can find the source code in my SwiftUIKit library. Feel free to try it out and let me know what you think.